| The Way of Life |
| The Way of Life in Mauritania |
| Mauritania |
Mauritanians are by nature and culture, Islamic. Even if they are spiritually open, the Muslim religion is very present in their way of life. Below are a few principles to respect when you meet them so you will leave behind unforgettable memories
• Greetings
You can greet someone in French (English may be a problem) but obviously Arabic is more appreciated.
If you know the person, the Arabic greeting is “salaam aleikoum” (honourable greetings) If a man, take his hand and place your hand on your heart (a sign of respect). If a woman, do not take her hand but nod your head gracefully. If there is a response, acknowledge it with “Aleikoum salaam”. When the person departs say “Marhaba” (bye - informal) or “Ma’elsalmi” (goodbye - formal).
• Invitations
Mauritanians are by nature, hospitable. In the small towns and villages, or an unexpected meeting in the desert with a caravan of nomads, you may be invited to take a tea (see Tea Ceremony under Customs) or a meal. Remember to take off your shoes before entering. There are no utensils for eating – only your right hand (the left hand is considered impure). During conversations, avoid delicate subjects (sexual…).
If you refuse their invitation it could be regarded as an insult. On the other hand, if you sense something adverse about the person who invites you, find a pretext to decline the invitation.
Be careful in the large towns, as everywhere in the world, there are certain individuals who are only interested in money.
Respect for the population and the religion
• Dressing
Do not dress in a provocative way. It is disrespectful of the culture. Women should avoid all manner of dress that is liable to shock (too much make-up, short shorts, bare tops, mini-skirts, etc) For both men and women it is preferable to wear light pants and t-shirts.
• Ramadan
During the period of Ramadan, avoid smoking, drinking or eating in front of the local population. One must respect the believers during this religious month.
• Negotiation
Negotiation is part of the Mauritania culture but it is preferable not to abuse it. Negotiate in an intelligent manner and not just for the fun of it. When the price is too high or the merchandise is very expensive, by all means try to lower the price. But avoid doing so when the price is small. .
• Tipping
A delicate question which can turn into a problem in certain situations. It all depends on your judgement of the service rendered (quality of service, politeness....). When it comes to invitations, avoid giving money as it could be taken the wrong way. Better to reciprocate with an invitation or offer a small present.
• Photos
Taking photos of the local population is also delicate. Never take people by surprise, nor propose money in exchange. Better to ask beforehand, or take photos of people with whom you have created an affinity (guides, nomads..), or have a specific reason or profession.
• Environment
Preserving the environment is essential in Mauritania. Please do not pollute. The nomads are very attached to the desert and never leave a trace of rubbish. When on walking trips, camel (dromadaire) treks, or excursions by 4-wheel drive, take your rubbish with you and burn your toilet paper. Never abuse the use of water - a very rare commodity in Mauritania. |
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